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Showing posts with label Week 7. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Week 7. Show all posts

Friday, March 1, 2019

Week 7, Story: Monty Python

PDE Mahabharata: Riddles at the Lake by Donald A. Mackenzie

The Pandava brothers have been transformed into a new era, The Middle Ages. They are confused and wish to return home to their friends and loved ones. They are unsure about how they got there and how they will get home, but they are determined to find a way. They hear news of a Holy Grail that is hidden somewhere in England that will grant wishes to the person who possesses it. They had been warned though that this Holy Grail was difficult to find and that they would have to pass a series of tests to be able to capture it. The Pandava brothers agreed that they were up for the challenge, they would do anything to be able to get home. The brothers set out on their journey across the country in pursuit of this Holy Grail asking anyone who knew anything about it. They ran into a villager who was traveling through the country selling his goods that he had made.

“I have heard of this Holy Grail before and I might be able to help you brothers, but I am very poor and am trying to sell my things for money.” Says the villager.

“If we buy something from you, will you tell us where to find this Grail?” Asks Sahadeva.

“Yes, I will tell you where to go if you buy something from my collection.”

Arjuna gives 5 pounds to the villager and is handed a book about birds particularly swallows.
The villager then tells him about the Bridge of Death that they must cross to get to the Grail. The bridge is hidden within the mountains and is guarded by a bridge keeper.
“The bridge keeper will ask you all three questions, and if you answer them correctly you will pass safely.” Says the villager. After that the brothers began their long journey through the mountain range to seek out this bridge. It took many long days and cold nights. While the brothers took turns collecting food and setting up shelter Yudhishthira read the book they were given by the villager out of boredom and he thought it may keep his brain sharp and the long nights. One day 3 weeks into there journey through the mountains they could see in the distance a bridge will a keeper at the front and they rushed toward it.

The brothers stopped before they reached the front of the bridge.

“Who will go first?” Asked Yudhishthira “I will!” responded Nakula. However Nakula was unable to answer the three questions and vanished. Next was Sahadeva but he could not answer the questions and he too vanished. Arjuna then went but he too could not answer the questions and vanished. Yudhishthira was the last to approach the bridge keeper, the first question he was asked was “What is your name?” He answered it correctly. The next question was “What is your quest?” He answered it correctly. The third and final question was “What is the airspeed velocity of an unladen swallow?” And because he read the book the villager sold to him he responded with “What do you mean African or European Swallow?” The bridge keeper did not know how to respond and he too vanished. Yudhishthira was able to cross the bridge and find the Holy Grail. He demanded the Grail to take him and his brother who had vanished back to there home in India to reunite with their loved ones. The Grail did has he wished and they suddenly appeared home. 

Authors note: This story was adapted from the Riddles at the Lake and put in the the movie Monty Python and the Holy Grail. In Monty Python and the Holy Grail a group of soldiers are looking for a holy grail. To find it they must cross a bridge guarded by a bridge keeper. The bridge keeper asks them 3 questions to pass the bridge and only two of them are able to cross. Two of the soldiers were thrown over the bridge for not passing the test.
                                     (The Holy Grail: Image from Wikimedia Commons

Wednesday, February 27, 2019

PDE Mahabharata Reading D


Yudhishthira has reached the top of the mountain where he can enter into the afterlife. On his journey up the mountain all of his brothers and their wife died from the burden of the hike. Yudhishthira was the only one besides the dog to make it to the top of the mountain. It is interesting that Yudhishthira even after making it to “eternal bliss” refuses to be there because his cousins are there. His family and the Kauravas shared such bad blood on there time on earth that Yudhishthira would rather be in hell then with them. Yudhishthira is put through a series of tests to determine if he is fit to entering eternal bliss “heaven”. Yudhishthira passes all of these ethics and moral tests and makes his way through hell and does end up ascending to heaven. Yudhishthira must have great strength and courage to be able to pass these tests. He is often faced with the ultimatum of following the god to the afterlife where he would be content for eternity or helping a loved one. Yudhishthira always picks helping his loved ones over going to the eternal bliss.  “The holy life is prepared for all the sons of men.", does this mean man as in all the worthy people on earth or just the worthy males that live on earth. If they are excluding women where are the women going? Do they get to go to the afterlife or is there soul trapped after they die.  


                                      (The Pandavas: Image from Wikimedia Commons)

Tuesday, February 26, 2019

Reading Notes PDE Mahabharata Part C


PDE Mahabharata: Riddles at the Lake by Donald A. Mackenzie
Pandava – the five acknowledged sons of Pandu
Brahmin – one of the classes in the Hindu system including priests and teachers
Yudhishthira – the eldest son of King Pandu and Queen Kunti and the king of Indraprastha
Nakula – fourth of the five Pandava brothers
Banyan – a fig that begins its life as an epiphyte i.e. a plant that grows on another plant
            Sahadeva – the youngest of the five Pandava brothers. Nakula and Sahadev were twins
            Arjuna – The third Pandava brother. It is believed that Arjuna was the best archer in the world at their time
            Bhima – is the second born of the Pandavas.  Bhima is responsible for slaying all hundred Kaurava brothers in the Kurukshetra War.
            Yaksha - a broad class of nature-spirits, usually benevolent, but sometimes mischievous or       capricious, connected with water, fertility, trees, the forest, treasure and wilderness.
            Brahma – a creator god in Hinduism and the creator of the four Vedas.
            Dharma – signifies behaviors that are considered to be in accord with Ṛta, the order that makes life and universe possible.
           Vedas – large body of religious texts originating in ancient India

           When the pandava reach a pond in the midst of their exile, they are overcome with thirst. In this pond is a being advising them to not drink the water until they have answered a set of questions. Yudhishthira is the only one of his brothers to answer the questions before drinking the water and therefore the only one that does not die. Yudhishthira requests that his brothers be brought back to life once he had completed the set of riddles. The brothers are then brought back to life but are unrecognizable for a whole year. I don’t understand why Yudhishthira requests that his brothers not be recognizable for a whole year. This story reminds me a bit of the scene in Monty Python and the Holy Grail when they are crossing the bridge.
                                    (Yudhishthira Statue: Image from Wikimedia Commons


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